囤积症
认知行为疗法
囤积(动物行为)
注意
医学
身体畸形
认知
认知疗法
强迫症
心理治疗师
精神科
临床心理学
暴露和反应预防
心理学
内科学
摄食行为
作者
Y. C. Janardhan Reddy,Shyam Sundar Arumugham,Srinivas Balachander
出处
期刊:Current Opinion in Psychiatry
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2021-07-20
卷期号:34 (5): 467-476
被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1097/yco.0000000000000731
摘要
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with exposure and response prevention is the first-line treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and related disorders such as body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). We review here recent developments in CBT and related therapies in treating OCD and related disorders.Superiority of CBT over medications in treating OCD is being questioned by some recent meta-analyses, nonetheless CBT continues to be the mainstay of treatment. Web-based therapies have been shown to be beneficial in treating at least mild-to-moderately ill patients. Mindfulness-based CBT, intensive residential treatment and Bergen 4-day concentrated exposure are also proving to be useful in treating OCD. Large well designed studies have demonstrated the efficacy CBT over supportive therapy in treating BDD. Research on the efficacy of CBT in treating hoarding disorder is accumulating.Efficacy of web-based CBT has a potential public health importance in that CBT may now become accessible to all and benefit at least mild-to-moderately ill patients who form most of the clinically ill sample. Similarly, efficacy of Bergen 4-day concentrated exposure will have a huge public health implication if the findings can be replicated in other centers across the world.
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