材料科学
纳米发生器
石墨烯
量子点
光电子学
纳米技术
相对湿度
水分
石墨
功率密度
石墨烯量子点
复合材料
功率(物理)
物理
压电
热力学
量子力学
作者
Yaxin Huang,Huhu Cheng,Gaoquan Shi,Liangti Qu
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsami.7b12542
摘要
A high-performance moisture triggered nanogenerator is fabricated by using graphene quantum dots (GQDs) as the active material. GQDs are prepared by direct oxidation and etching of natural graphite powder, which have small sizes of 2–5 nm and abundant oxygen-containing functional groups. After the treatment by electrochemical polarization, the GQDs-based moisture triggered nanogenerator can deliver a high voltage up to 0.27 V under 70% relative humidity variation, and a power density of 1.86 mW cm–2 with an optimized load resistor. The latter value is much higher than the moisture-electric power generators reported previously. The GQD moisture triggered nanogenerator is promising for self-power electronics and miniature sensors.
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