材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
光伏系统
带隙
光电子学
热的
苄胺
化学工程
工程物理
电气工程
物理
工程类
气象学
药物化学
化学
作者
Yang Zhou,Feng Wang,Yu Cao,Wang Jianpu,Hong‐Hua Fang,Maria Antonietta Loi,Ni Zhao,Ching‐Ping Wong
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201701048
摘要
Abstract Mixed iodide‐bromide organolead perovskites with a bandgap of 1.70–1.80 eV have great potential to boost the efficiency of current silicon solar cells by forming a perovskite‐silicon tandem structure. Yet, the stability of the perovskites under various application conditions, and in particular combined light and heat stress, is not well studied. Here, FA 0.15 Cs 0.85 Pb(I 0.73 Br 0.27 ) 3 , with an optical bandgap of ≈1.72 eV, is used as a model system to investigate the thermal‐photostability of wide‐bandgap mixed halide perovskites. It is found that the concerted effect of heat and light can induce both phase segregation and decomposition in a pristine perovskite film. On the other hand, through a postdeposition film treatment with benzylamine (BA) molecules, the highly defective regions (e.g., film surface and grain boundaries) of the film can be well passivated, thus preventing the progression of decomposition or phase segregation in the film. Besides the stability improvement, the BA‐modified perovskite solar cells also exhibit excellent photovoltaic performance, with the champion device reaching a power conversion efficiency of 18.1%, a stabilized power output efficiency of 17.1% and an open‐circuit voltage ( V oc ) of 1.24 V.
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