Densities, Viscosities, Refractive Indices, and Excess Properties of Aqueous 1,2-Etanediol, 1,3-Propanediol, 1,4-Butanediol, and 1,5-Pentanediol Binary Mixtures

The thermodynamic and transport properties of aqueous alkanediol systems at atmospheric pressure were studied over the whole concentration range using the experimental values of density and refractive index at temperatures of 288.15–318.15 K with 5 K interval and viscosity at T = 293.15, 298.15, and 303.15 K. The obtained data were compared with those available in literature. A detailed analysis regarding the behavior of aqueous alkanediols and interactions between the mixture components was performed using different excess thermodynamic properties. Moreover, McAllister model and Grunberg–Nissan and its new proposed models were applied to predict the viscosity data. The validity of the proposed equations was assessed by comparisons between the experimental values and those obtained by the models.