钙钛矿(结构)
材料科学
带隙
能量转换效率
开路电压
光电子学
肖特基势垒
混合太阳能电池
轨道能级差
电压
化学工程
聚合物太阳能电池
化学
电气工程
有机化学
二极管
分子
工程类
作者
Yuze Lin,Bo Chen,Fuwen Zhao,Xiaopeng Zheng,Yehao Deng,Yuchuan Shao,Yanjun Fang,Yang Bai,Chunru Wang,Jinsong Huang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.201700607
摘要
Efficient wide‐bandgap (WBG) perovskite solar cells are needed to boost the efficiency of silicon solar cells to beyond Schottky–Queisser limit, but they suffer from a larger open circuit voltage ( V OC ) deficit than narrower bandgap ones. Here, it is shown that one major limitation of V OC in WBG perovskite solar cells comes from the nonmatched energy levels of charge transport layers. Indene‐C60 bisadduct (ICBA) with higher‐lying lowest‐unoccupied‐molecular‐orbital is needed for WBG perovskite solar cells, while its energy‐disorder needs to be minimized before a larger V OC can be observed. A simple method is applied to reduce the energy disorder by isolating isomer ICBA‐tran3 from the as‐synthesized ICBA‐mixture. WBG perovskite solar cells with ICBA‐tran3 show enhanced V OC by 60 mV, reduced V OC deficit of 0.5 V, and then a record stabilized power conversion efficiency of 18.5%. This work points out the importance of matching the charge transport layers in perovskite solar cells when the perovskites have a different composition and energy levels.
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