材料科学
接触角
发射率
聚二甲基硅氧烷
制作
辐射冷却
复合材料
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯
白天
太阳能
光学
气象学
聚合物
地质学
物理
病理
大气科学
生物
替代医学
医学
生态学
作者
Yating Ji,Yilan Sun,Muhammad Javed,Xiaoyan Li,Ziqiang Liu,Pengpeng Tu,Youquan Wang,Zaisheng Cai,Bi Xu
标识
DOI:10.1002/mame.202100795
摘要
Abstract Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) has attracted great attention recently due to its high potential for reducing global energy consumption. However, PDRC materials are easily contaminated in practical applications, which will seriously attenuate their long‐term cooling performance. In this work, a multilayered PDRC fabric that is composed of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), and cotton is shown. This multilayered fabric displays a high solar reflectivity (0.94) and an appropriate atmospheric window emissivity (0.79). A practical application test demonstrates the glass covered by this PDRC fabric can lower the temperature up to 7.8 °C under a solar intensity of ≈495 W m −2 . Meanwhile, the multilayered PDRC fabric exhibits self‐cleaning property due to its high water contact angle of 118°. Rolling water can effectively remove the contaminants on the fabric surface. It is believed that this multilayered fabric is a promising material to alleviate the energy crisis and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
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