指南
医学
多学科方法
适当的使用标准
专家意见
脑转移
重症监护医学
病态的
医学物理学
转移
内科学
临床实习
家庭医学
癌症
病理
社会科学
社会学
作者
Émilie Le Rhun,Matthias Gückenberger,Marion Smits,Reinhard Dummer,Thomas Bachelot,Felix Sahm,Norbert Galldiks,Evandro de Azambuja,Anna S. Berghoff,Philippe Métellus,Solange Peters,Y Hong,Frank Winkler,Dirk Schadendorf,Martin J. van den Bent,Joan Seoane,Rolf A. Stahel,Giuseppe Minniti,Pieter Wesseling,Michael Weller,Matthias Preusser
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.annonc.2021.07.016
摘要
The present joint European Association of Neuro-Oncology (EANO)–European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of parenchymal brain metastasis (BM) from solid cancers complement the first joint EANO–ESMO guideline on leptomeningeal metastasis from solid cancers.1 These recommendations address BMs from solid tumours, but do not address BMs from primary brain tumours or BMs from lymphoma or leukaemia. The recommendations cover prevention, diagnosis, therapy and follow-up, but not differential diagnosis, adverse effects of therapeutic measures or supportive or palliative care.
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