材料科学
矫顽力
纳米晶材料
微观结构
无定形固体
磁各向异性
合金
凝聚态物理
磁性形状记忆合金
饱和(图论)
核磁共振
冶金
纳米技术
磁化
磁场
结晶学
量子力学
组合数学
物理
数学
化学
作者
Xuesong Li,Jing Zhou,Laiquan Shen,Baoan Sun,H. Y. Bai,Weihua Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202205863
摘要
High saturation magnetic flux density (Bs ) of soft magnetic materials is essential for increasing the power density of modern magnetic devices and motor machines. Yet, increasing Bs is always at the expense of high coercivity (Hc ), presenting a general trade-off in the soft magnetic material family. Here, superior comprehensive soft magnetic properties, i.e., an exceptionally high Bs of up to 1.94 T and Hc as low as 4.3 A m-1 are unprecedentedly combined in an FeCo-based alloy. This alloy is obtained through a composition design strategy to construct a transitional microstructure between amorphous and traditional nanocrystalline alloys, with nanocrystals (with < 5 nm-sized crystal-like regions around) sparsely dispersed in an amorphous matrix. Such transitional microstructure possesses extremely low magnetic anisotropy caused by the annihilation of quasi-dislocation dipoles, and a strong magnetic exchange interaction, which leads to excellent comprehensive magnetic properties. The results provide useful guidelines for the development of the next generation of soft magnetic materials, which are promising for applications of high-frequency, high-efficiency, and energy-saving devices.
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