流出物
硒腹
曝气
环境化学
浮游植物
人工湿地
中观
缺氧水域
富营养化
铜绿微囊藻
微生物
污水处理
化学
氮气
生物量(生态学)
反硝化
水生生态系统
环境科学
环境工程
藻类
生态学
生物
营养物
蓝藻
细菌
有机化学
遗传学
作者
Xiaoning Wang,Jie Wang,Jingyi Chen,Jieyu Chen,Yabing Lv,Ruiya Chen,Juchen Xu,Dapeng Li,Xugang He,Jie Hou
出处
期刊:Water Research
[Elsevier BV]
日期:2023-01-01
卷期号:230: 119563-119563
被引量:11
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2022.119563
摘要
To control eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems, enhancing nitrogen removal in the constructed wetland (CW) by upgrading conventional CW to aeration CW is commonplace. However, regulatory efforts have only focused on reducing dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) discharge and disregarding dissolved organic nitrogen (DON). Here, we used experimental mesocosms to investigate the effect of aeration mode on the characteristics of effluent DON in CW. The results showed that intermittent aeration is prone to introduce large amounts of DON and bioavailable DON (ABDON) in the effluents, although it greatly decreases effluent total nitrogen (TN). Analysis of DON fluorescent components and molecular characteristics indicated that suddenly shifting the environment from anoxic condition to aerobic condition in the intermittent aeration CW (IACW) would stimulate microorganisms to release tryptophan and simple aromatic proteins-like substances, which does not occur in the limited continuous aeration CW (CACW). Consequently, the abundance of DON resembling lipids, proteins/amino sugars, and carbohydrates-like molecules in IACW were about 2.1 times higher than that in CACW. Bioassay results showed that Selenastrum capricornutum and Microcystis aeruginosa incubated with effluent from IACW both generate larger phytoplankton biomass than that with CACW effluent, even though IACW effluent contains less TN than its counterpart. Moreover, Microcystis aeruginosa can simultaneously utilize DON and DIN, while Selenastrum capricornutum seem to utilize the DON only when DIN was not available. This result implies that increasing DON discharge may also influence phytoplankton composition and stimulate harmful phytoplankton species. Overall, this study indicates that upgrading CW solely depending on DIN removal level cannot ensure a mitigation of nitrogen-related eutrophication, and more efforts should be paid to curb DON discharge.
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