Two-Stage Decision Model of Fresh Agricultural Products Supply Chain Based on Option Contract

供应链 利润(经济学) 业务 农业 决策模型 微观经济学 产业组织 环境经济学 计算机科学 经济 营销 生态学 生物 机器学习
作者
Zhentang Zhao,Yu Cheng
出处
期刊:IEEE Access [Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
卷期号:10: 119777-119795 被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1109/access.2022.3221974
摘要

In this paper, we study a two-stage fresh agricultural products supply chain consisting of a producer and a retailer. Fresh agricultural products are prone to quality and quantity loss, so the retailer needs to exert freshness-keeping effort to reduce loss. Since the product’s freshness and pricing will affect the market demand, we assume that the pricing of fresh agricultural products follows a two-stage decision, and the price is reduced after the freshness decreases. We compare two-stage decision models under three scenarios: centralized, decentralized, and option contracts to explore the impact of freshness-keeping effort on the supply chain and the coordination effect of option contracts on the supply chain. The results show a critical value of freshness-keeping effort under different decision scenarios. The retailer’s profit is directly proportional to the freshness-keeping effort when it is less than the critical value. When it exceeds the critical value, retailer profit is inversely proportional to the freshness-keeping effort. Introducing option contracts can increase the total order quantity, reduce the selling price, and increase the supply chain profit. When the freshness-keeping effort satisfies specific conditions, the total profit under the option contract is equal to the total profit under the centralized decision, and perfect supply chain coordination can be achieved. Finally, the theoretical reasoning and conclusions of the model are verified by numerical simulation, and the influence of freshness-keeping effort on supply chain decision-making and coordination effect is analyzed.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
yar应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
刚刚
李健应助科研通管家采纳,获得20
1秒前
yar应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
1秒前
1秒前
CodeCraft应助科研通管家采纳,获得30
1秒前
1秒前
1秒前
1秒前
无恙发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
爆米花应助曼曼采纳,获得10
2秒前
5秒前
橙子发布了新的文献求助10
6秒前
usee完成签到,获得积分10
6秒前
6秒前
water应助行者采纳,获得10
7秒前
楼楼楼发布了新的文献求助30
7秒前
8秒前
8秒前
8秒前
9秒前
柠檬水加冰应助啦啦咔嘞采纳,获得10
10秒前
充电宝应助xingxing采纳,获得10
10秒前
11秒前
zy7227完成签到 ,获得积分20
11秒前
Jiang发布了新的文献求助10
11秒前
Shoujiang发布了新的文献求助10
12秒前
堇笙vv发布了新的文献求助10
12秒前
扶桑发布了新的文献求助10
13秒前
顾矜应助橙子采纳,获得10
15秒前
SciGPT应助shinn采纳,获得50
15秒前
16秒前
17秒前
无恙完成签到,获得积分10
18秒前
smottom应助苏打采纳,获得20
19秒前
yanyan发布了新的文献求助10
19秒前
19秒前
20秒前
ZGZ123发布了新的文献求助10
20秒前
20秒前
小蘑菇应助Serena采纳,获得10
21秒前
高分求助中
Picture Books with Same-sex Parented Families: Unintentional Censorship 700
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 12th edition 500
Nucleophilic substitution in azasydnone-modified dinitroanisoles 500
不知道标题是什么 500
Indomethacinのヒトにおける経皮吸収 400
Phylogenetic study of the order Polydesmida (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) 370
Effective Learning and Mental Wellbeing 300
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3975375
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3519700
关于积分的说明 11199305
捐赠科研通 3256034
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1798049
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 877386
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 806305