清晨好,您是今天最早来到科研通的研友!由于当前在线用户较少,发布求助请尽量完整的填写文献信息,科研通机器人24小时在线,伴您科研之路漫漫前行!

Associations between residential greenspace exposure and mortality in 4 645 581 adults living in London, UK: a longitudinal study

人口学 地理 危险系数 泊松回归 比例危险模型 混淆 环境卫生 死亡率 医学 老年学 人口 置信区间 外科 病理 社会学 内科学
作者
Samantha Hajna,Vahé Nafilyan,Steven Cummins
出处
期刊:The Lancet Planetary Health [Elsevier]
卷期号:7 (6): e459-e468 被引量:11
标识
DOI:10.1016/s2542-5196(23)00057-8
摘要

BackgroundUrban greenspaces could reduce non-communicable disease (NCD) risk. The links between greenspaces and NCD-related mortality remain unclear. We aimed to estimate associations between residential greenspace quantity and access and all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality, cancer mortality, respiratory mortality, and type 2 diabetes mortality.MethodsWe linked 2011 UK Census data of London-dwelling adults (aged ≥18 years) to data from the UK death registry and the Greenspace Information for Greater London resource. We calculated percentage greenspace area, access point density (access points per km2), and distance in metres to the nearest access point for each respondent's residential neighbourhood (defined as 1000 m street network buffers) for greenspaces overall and by park type using a geographic information system. We estimated associations using Cox proportional hazards models, adjusted for a range of confounders.FindingsData were available for 4 645 581 individuals between March 27, 2011, and Dec 31, 2019. Respondents were followed up for a mean of 8·4 years (SD 1·4). All-cause mortality did not differ with overall greenspace coverage (hazard ratio [HR] 1·0004, 95% CI 0·9996–1·0012), increased with increasing access point density (1·0076, 1·0031–1·0120), and decreased slightly with increasing distance to the nearest access point (HR 0·9993, 0·9987–0·9998). A 1 percentage point (pp) increase in pocket park (areas for rest and recreation under 0·4 hectares) coverage was associated with a decrease in all-cause mortality risk (0·9441, 0·9213–0·9675), and an increase of ten pocket park access points per km2 was associated with a decreased respiratory mortality risk (0·9164, 0·8457–0·9931). Other associations were observed, but the estimated effects were small (eg, all-cause mortality risk for increases of 1 pp in regional park area were 0·9913, 0·9861–0·9966 and increases of ten small open space access points per km2 were 1·0247, 1·0151–1·0344).InterpretationIncreasing the quantity of, and access to, pocket parks might help mitigate mortality risk. More research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms that could explain these associations.FundingHealth Data Research UK (HDRUK).
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
2秒前
有魅力荟发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
缥缈的闭月完成签到,获得积分10
13秒前
echo完成签到 ,获得积分10
37秒前
回首不再是少年完成签到,获得积分0
41秒前
jasmine完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
吉祥高趙完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
小小果妈完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
奶糖喵完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
hbuhfl完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
一彤展翅完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
1分钟前
xun发布了新的文献求助10
1分钟前
ally完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
li完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
kenchilie完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
属实有点拉胯完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
apckkk完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
2分钟前
SciKid524完成签到 ,获得积分10
3分钟前
chemlixy完成签到 ,获得积分10
3分钟前
cstp完成签到,获得积分10
3分钟前
mark33442完成签到,获得积分10
3分钟前
小美酱完成签到 ,获得积分10
3分钟前
淡然藏花完成签到 ,获得积分10
3分钟前
苏su完成签到 ,获得积分10
4分钟前
完美梨愁完成签到 ,获得积分10
4分钟前
苗条的小蜜蜂完成签到 ,获得积分10
4分钟前
爱撒娇的紫菜完成签到,获得积分10
4分钟前
zhao完成签到,获得积分10
4分钟前
4分钟前
4分钟前
Kristina完成签到,获得积分10
4分钟前
雪山飞龙完成签到,获得积分10
4分钟前
小乙猪完成签到 ,获得积分0
4分钟前
赘婿应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
4分钟前
charliechen完成签到 ,获得积分10
4分钟前
有魅力荟完成签到,获得积分20
5分钟前
keyan完成签到 ,获得积分10
5分钟前
Connie完成签到,获得积分10
5分钟前
高分求助中
Continuum Thermodynamics and Material Modelling 3000
Production Logging: Theoretical and Interpretive Elements 2700
Les Mantodea de Guyane Insecta, Polyneoptera 1000
Structural Load Modelling and Combination for Performance and Safety Evaluation 1000
Conference Record, IAS Annual Meeting 1977 820
電気学会論文誌D(産業応用部門誌), 141 巻, 11 号 510
Typology of Conditional Constructions 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 生物 医学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 纳米技术 计算机科学 内科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 物理化学 催化作用 量子力学 光电子学 冶金
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3571317
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3141926
关于积分的说明 9444838
捐赠科研通 2843331
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1562830
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 731326
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 718524