心理学
偏爱
固定(群体遗传学)
眼动
认知心理学
眼球运动
风格(视觉艺术)
自然(考古学)
过程(计算)
社会心理学
唤醒
视觉注意
认知
计算机科学
人工智能
人口
经济
考古
神经科学
微观经济学
人口学
社会学
操作系统
历史
作者
Wan Chen,Rongbin Ruan,Weiwei Deng,Jian Gao
标识
DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1027742
摘要
People often form different aesthetic preferences for natural and built environments, which affects their behavioral intention; however, it remains unknown whether this difference in aesthetic preference is due to differences in thinking styles. However, whether tourists’ aesthetic preferences differ when using different visual attention processes has not been studied further. This study used eye-tracking and self-reporting to investigate these questions. The results show that natural environment images are more favored visually because they can evoke in tourists larger pupil diameters and longer scan paths, but we found no significant difference in fixation duration and fixation counts. We also found that the scanning path of tourists who predominantly rely on intuitive thinking is modulated by the bottom-up attention process, while the scanning path of tourists who prefer rational thinking is modulated by the top-down attention process. In the bottom-up process, tourists who prefer rational thinking exhibit more positive aesthetic preferences and emotional arousal. In summary, the present study verified that aesthetic preference is more likely to be influenced by both thinking style and visual attention processing. The results of the present work provide preliminary evidence that the aesthetic preference of the environment is not only related to visual attention but also affected by the individual visual attention process and thinking style.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI