材料科学
异质结
阴极
工作职能
离子
动力学
纳米技术
化学物理
化学键
化学工程
光电子学
物理化学
图层(电子)
化学
物理
有机化学
量子力学
工程类
作者
Xuexia Song,Xifei Li,Hui Shan,Jingjing Wang,Wenbin Li,Kaihua Xu,Kun Zhang,Hirbod Maleki Kheimeh Sari,Lei Li,Wei Xiao,Jian Qin,Chong Xie,Xueliang Sun
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202303211
摘要
Abstract The flexible free‐standing cathodes with high energy density have been challenging toward wearable sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). Herein, Na 5 V 12 O 32 nanobelts (NVO‐NBs)‐based heterostructure is fabricated with boosting the sodium‐ion kinetic characteristics to address the challenges. In the heterostructure, the controllable VOC bonds are generated at the interface originating from the chemical conversion of functional groups of the reduced graphene oxides (rGOs) with VO bonding of NVO through interfacial electronic interactions. The interfacial synergistic between the brilliant bonding properties and the inherent formation of a stress field at the heterointerface motivated by work function difference can reduce the Na + diffusion barrier, facilitate charge transfer, hence accelerates reaction kinetics and electron/ion transport, as well as modifying the electronic structure to realize a cherished adsorption energy of Na + . Therefore, the optimized NVO‐NBs‐based heterostructure exhibits exceptional rate capability (213 mAh g −1 at 0.2 C with 100 mAh g −1 at 10 C) and ultralong cycling stability (95.4%, 3000 cycles at 5 C). This work demonstrates that the controllable heterostructure interface with abundant chemical bonds is an effective approach to exploit potential cathodes for rechargeable batteries.
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