Long‐term efficacy of washed microbiota transplantation in overweight patients

Abstract Background Faecal microbiota transplantation holds promise in mitigating fat accumulation and improving obesity. This study aimed to evaluate the long‐term efficacy of washed microbiota transplantation (WMT) among overweight patients. Methods The clinical data pertaining to the treatment of patients with WMT were collected retrospectively. Compared alterations in body mass index (BMI), blood glucose, blood lipids and blood pressure prior to and following WMT treatment. Comprehensive efficacy evaluation and atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) grading evaluation were carried out, with an analysis of gut microbiota composition before and after WMT. Results A total of 186 patients were included (80 overweight, 106 normal weight). WMT not only had the effect of improving overweight patients to the normal weight patients ( p < .001), but also could significantly reduce BMI in the long term by restoring gut microbiota homeostasis ( p < .001). In addition, the BMI improvement value of multi course was more significant than that of single course or double course. WMT had a significant ASCVD downgrade effect on the high‐risk and medium‐risk groups outside 1 year, while it did not increase the risk of upgrading ASCVD for low‐risk group. Conclusions WMT could significantly reduce the BMI of overweight patients and still had an improvement effect in the long term.