折射率
材料科学
多孔性
防反射涂料
晶间腐蚀
涂层
透射率
复合材料
化学工程
光电子学
腐蚀
工程类
作者
Dong In Kim,Seunghun Lee,Seulgi Ji,Saewon Kang,Wooseok Song,Sung Myung,Soonmin Yim,Sun Sook Lee,Ki-Seok An
标识
DOI:10.1002/sstr.202300338
摘要
Porosification of fluoride can be effectively utilized in various applications, based on its abundance of exposed active sites. However, previous approaches have drawbacks in terms of application in fields that require meticulous control over porosity. Herein, an innovative strategy is suggested for achieving precise porosity tuning using a micelle‐carried MgF 2 precursor intermediate. As the size of the MgF 2 precursor clusters increases through micellization, the sizes of the resulting solidified MgF 2 grains and the intergranular voids between the grains increase. Controlled MgF 2 with intergranular voids can achieve very low‐refractive indices (≈1.04) with extremely fine refractive index control intervals (0.01–0.04). By employing extreme controllability of refractive index, graded refractive index antireflective coating is applied to the quartz window, and an average transmittance of ≈97.96% (250–1100 nm) is obtained. Finally, the coating is applied to a perovskite half‐cell enabling a ≈22.46% increase in the light‐absorption efficiency.
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