Corneal Epithelial Remodeling Following Cylinder Correction With SMILE or FS-LASIK: A Contralateral Comparative Study

激光手术 角膜磨镶术 眼科 小切口晶状体摘除术 屈光度 角膜地形图 医学 散光 烧蚀 眼睛畸变 角膜上皮 角膜 折射误差 光学 视力 内科学 物理
作者
Pei Chen,Xiangtao Hou,Na Yu,Yiming Ye,Wei Han,Jing Zhuang,Keming Yu
出处
期刊:Journal of Refractive Surgery [Slack Incorporated (United States)]
卷期号:40 (10) 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.3928/1081597x-20240826-04
摘要

Purpose To compare the corneal epithelial remodeling in eyes with high astigmatism that had small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and femtosecond laser–assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK). Methods Seventy-four patients with myopic astigmatism of greater than −2.00 diopters (D) and little binocular difference in spherical equivalent were included in this contralateral comparative study. All patients received SMILE in one eye and FS-LASIK in the other eye randomly. The corneal epithelial remodeling pattern was mapped using the latest RTVue spectral-domain optical coherence tomographer (Optovue) by region. Results Satisfactory refractive correction was achieved in all enrolled eyes with either SMILE or FS-LASIK. The corneal epithelium gradually thickened following surgical cylinder correction, distributing mainly along the flat medium. The corneal epithelium proliferation is milder centrally but more pronounced in the mid-peripheral area after SMILE, compared with FS-LASIK. The flat-steep difference in corneal epithelial thickness (CET) is evident in the mid-peripheral and peripheral areas, which is more obvious in SMILE. Residual cylinder was positively correlated with CET in eyes that had FS-LASIK, but not SMILE. More importantly, these epithelial changes were positively correlated with the ablation depth and higher order aberrations following surgical refractive correction. Conclusions The postoperative CET map varied between SMILE and FS-LASIK. In eyes with high astigmatism, SMILE surgery is followed by milder and more stable corneal epithelial thickening. Moreover, the corneal epithelium is sensitive to stromal ablation and corneal remodeling is crucial to the postoperative visual quality. This study rigorously distinguished the CET difference between SMILE and FS-LASIK in astigmatic eyes and shed light on subsequent research. [ J Refract Surg . 2024;40(10);e728–e741.]
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