二硫醇
聚酰胺
单体
硫醇
丙烯酰胺
高分子化学
弹性体
点击化学
胺气处理
迈克尔反应
化学
聚合物
材料科学
有机化学
催化作用
作者
Junyong Zhu,Shihu Zhu,Ailing Sun,Chun Chih Chang,Liuhe Wei,Yuhan Li
摘要
Abstract Traditional polyamide elastomer synthesis via polycondensation of diamines and dicarboxylic acids involves high energy use and by‐product mass loss. Here, we present a novel method using thiol‐Michael addition click chemistry to produce these elastomers under mild conditions, marking the first use of this strategy. The polymerization involves coupling bis‐acrylamide (BAA) with 3,6‐dioxa‐1,8‐octanedithiol (DODT), catalyzed by 1,5‐diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non‐5‐ene (DBN). BAA is synthesized from polyetheramine and acryloyl chloride, creating a compound with amide groups and carbon double bonds at chain ends. These double bonds' electron‐withdrawing effect facilitates the click reaction efficiently, avoiding high energy and mass loss. The resulting polymers have a molecular weight of approximately 10,000 g/mol, verified by 1 H NMR and FTIR spectroscopy, which show amide group presence. SAXS and AFM confirm nanophase separation of these groups. Tensile strength ranges from 0.235 to 0.542 MPa, decreasing with lower polyetheramine content but still showing notable elasticity. This method's low energy use, no mass loss, and good mechanical properties make it promising for developing high‐performance polyamide plastics and elastomers, appealing to researchers in both academia and industry. Highlights High elasticity, softness, and high tensile polyamide elastomer. Thiol‐Michael addition click reaction conforms to atomic economy. Long molecular chain contains extraordinary evolution of hydrogen bonding.
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