National burden and risk factors of diabetes mellitus in China from 1990 to 2021: Results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2021

医学 糖尿病 人口 疾病负担 入射(几何) 疾病 1型糖尿病 人口学 环境卫生 内科学 内分泌学 光学 物理 社会学
作者
Wenzhen Deng,Li Zhao,Cheng Chen,Ziyu Ren,Yuanyuan Jing,Jingwen Qiu,Dongfang Liu
出处
期刊:Journal of Diabetes [Wiley]
卷期号:16 (10) 被引量:11
标识
DOI:10.1111/1753-0407.70012
摘要

Abstract Background In recent years, the prevalence and mortality rates of diabetes have been rising continuously, posing a significant threat to public health and placing a heavy burden on the population. This study was conducted to describe and analyze the burden of diabetes in China from 1990 to 2021 and its attributable risk factors. Methods Utilizing data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021, we analyzed the incidence, prevalence, and disability‐adjusted life years (DALYs) of type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in China from 1990 to 2021. We extracted sex‐ and age‐specific data on diabetes, focusing on DALYs, years lived with disability, and years of life lost. Bayesian meta‐regression and spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression were used to estimate disease parameters. Age‐standardized rates (ASRs) and estimated annual percentage changes (EAPC) were calculated using direct standardization and log‐linear regression. The population‐attributable fractions were also determined for each risk factor. Results In 2021, the absolute number of incident diabetes mellitus (DM) cases was estimated at 4003543.82, including 32 000 T1DM and 3971486.24 T2DM cases. The ASRs were 244.57 for DM, 2.67 for T1DM, and 241.9 for T2DM (per 100 000 population). The absolute number of prevalent DM cases was 117288553.93, including 1442775.09 T1DM and 115845778.84 T2DM cases. The ASRs were 6142.29 for DM, 86.78 for T1DM, and 6055.51 for T2DM (per 100 000 population). In 2021, there were 178475.73 deaths caused by DM, with an ASR of mortality of 8.98 per 100 000 population. The DALYs due to DM in 2021 were 11713613.86, with an ASR of 585.43 per 100 000 population and an EAPC of 0.57. This increase can be attributed to several factors, including high body mass index, air pollution, and dietary habits. Conclusions The burden of diabetes is considerable, with high prevalence and incidence rates, highlighting the urgent need for public health interventions. Addressing factors like high fasting plasma glucose, body mass index, air pollution, and dietary risks through effective interventions is critical. image
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
路路发布了新的文献求助10
刚刚
稳重以冬发布了新的文献求助10
刚刚
asd发布了新的文献求助10
刚刚
请叫我风吹麦浪应助煜琪采纳,获得10
1秒前
今后应助义气莫茗采纳,获得10
2秒前
月亮发布了新的文献求助10
2秒前
3秒前
阿俊1212发布了新的文献求助10
4秒前
吞吞发布了新的文献求助30
6秒前
赘婿应助细心柚子采纳,获得10
7秒前
稳重以冬完成签到 ,获得积分20
7秒前
8秒前
8秒前
飘逸善若完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
lelele发布了新的文献求助10
9秒前
10秒前
111发布了新的文献求助10
11秒前
王番发布了新的文献求助10
13秒前
义气莫茗发布了新的文献求助10
13秒前
顺利道消完成签到,获得积分10
13秒前
14秒前
16秒前
量子星尘发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
活泼的白开水完成签到,获得积分10
16秒前
义气莫茗完成签到,获得积分10
17秒前
18秒前
和谐难破发布了新的文献求助10
18秒前
19秒前
yiw发布了新的文献求助10
19秒前
明年今日发布了新的文献求助10
21秒前
科研小白完成签到 ,获得积分10
22秒前
kryptonite发布了新的文献求助10
23秒前
24秒前
细心柚子发布了新的文献求助10
25秒前
26秒前
英俊的铭应助义气萝卜头采纳,获得10
27秒前
28秒前
ssw发布了新的文献求助10
29秒前
ller发布了新的文献求助10
29秒前
JamesPei应助狗狗采纳,获得10
31秒前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
Picture Books with Same-sex Parented Families: Unintentional Censorship 700
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 12th edition 500
Nucleophilic substitution in azasydnone-modified dinitroanisoles 500
不知道标题是什么 500
Indomethacinのヒトにおける経皮吸収 400
Effective Learning and Mental Wellbeing 400
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3975900
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3520207
关于积分的说明 11201602
捐赠科研通 3256663
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1798403
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 877564
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 806430