联锁
韧性
材料科学
聚酰亚胺
聚合物
聚氨酯
复合材料
微观结构
编织
增韧
铜
高分子科学
结构工程
工程类
图层(电子)
冶金
作者
Jing Xu,Mingchao Shao,Tianze Chen,Song Li,Yaoming Zhang,Zenghui Yang,Nan Zhang,Xinrui Zhang,Qihua Wang,Tingmei Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202406193
摘要
Abstract Developing advanced engineering polymers that combine high strength and toughness represents not only a necessary path to excellence but also a major technical challenge. Here for the first time a rigid‐flexible interlocking polymer (RFIP) is reported featuring remarkable mechanical properties, consisting of flexible polyurethane (PU) and rigid polyimide (PI) chains cleverly woven together around the copper(I) ions center. By rationally weaving PI, PU chains, and copper(I) ions, RFIP exhibits ultra‐high strength (twice that of unwoven polymers, 91.4 ± 3.3 MPa), toughness (448.0 ± 14.2 MJ m −3 ), fatigue resistance (recoverable after 10 000 cyclic stretches), and shape memory properties. Simulation results and characterization analysis together support the correlation between microstructure and macroscopic features, confirming the greater cohesive energy of the interwoven network and providing insights into strengthening toughening mechanisms. The essence of weaving on the atomic and molecular levels is fused to obtain brilliant and valuable mechanical properties, opening new perspectives in designing robust and stable polymers.
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