自愈水凝胶
离子键合
拉伤
材料科学
导电体
化学工程
纳米技术
化学
高分子化学
复合材料
离子
有机化学
医学
内科学
工程类
作者
Tongda Lei,Yong‐Heng Wang,Yaya Feng,Xingru Duan,Qingsong Zhang,Ailan Wan,Zhaopeng Xia,Wan Shou,Jie Fan
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2024.09.131
摘要
Conductive hydrogels have received much attention in the field of flexible wearable sensors due to their outstanding flexibility, conductivity, sensitivity and excellent compatibility. However, most conductive hydrogels mainly focus on strain sensors to detect human motion and lack other features such as temperature response. Herein, we prepared a strain and temperature dual responsive ionic conductive hydrogel (PPPNV) with an interpenetrating network structure by introducing a covalent crosslinked network of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) and 1-vinyl-3-butylimidazolium bromide (VBIMBr) into the skeleton of the hydrogel composed of polyvinylalcohol (PVA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). The PPPNV hydrogel exhibited excellent anti-freezing properties (-37.34 °C) and water retention with high stretchability (∼930 %) and excellent adhesion. As a wearable strain sensor, the PPPNV hydrogel has good responsiveness and stability to a wide range of deformations and exhibits high strain sensitivity (GF=2.6) as well as fast response time. It can detect large and subtle body movements with good signal stability. As wearable temperature sensors, PPPNV hydrogels can detect human physiological signals and respond to temperature changes, and the volumetric phase transition temperature (VPTT) can be easily controlled by adjusting the molar ratio of NIPAAm to VBIMBr. In addition, a bilayer temperature-sensitive hydrogel was prepared with the temperature responsive hydrogel by two-step synthesis, which shows great promising applications in temperature actuators.
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