吸附
阳离子聚合
吸附剂
化学
放射性废物
选择性
动力学
聚合物
化学工程
化学稳定性
检出限
色谱法
核化学
有机化学
催化作用
物理
工程类
量子力学
作者
Kallolmay Biswas,Gourab K. Dam,Swayang Priya Mahanta,Anirban Roy,Saurabh Vinod Parmar,Vidya Avasare,Sujit K. Ghosh
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.202403931
摘要
The efficient removal of 99TcO4‐ from alkaline nuclear waste is vital for optimizing nuclear waste management and safeguarding the environment. However, current state‐of‐the‐art sorbent materials are constrained by their inability to simultaneously achieve high alkali resistance, rapid adsorption kinetics, large adsorption capacity, and selectivity. In this study, we synthesized a urea‐rich cationic porous organic polymer, IPM‐403, which demonstrates exceptional chemical stability, ultrafast kinetics (~92% removal within 30 seconds), high adsorption capacity (664 mg/g), excellent selectivity, along with multiple‐cycle recyclability (up to 7 cycles), making it highly promising for the removal of ReO4‐ (surrogate of 99TcO4‐) from nuclear wastewater. Notably, after exposure to 1 M NaOH solution for 24 hours, IPM‐403 maintained a high adsorption capacity of 421.3 mg/g for ReO4‐. Furthermore, IPM‐403 acts as an efficient sensor for ReO4‐, exhibiting a turn‐on response and a detection limit as low as 78.8 ppb.
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