生物制氢
制氢
生物量(生态学)
化石燃料
热解
环境科学
氢
废物管理
氢经济
生产(经济)
工艺工程
生化工程
化学
工程类
生态学
有机化学
宏观经济学
经济
生物
作者
José Juan Alvarado-Flores,Jorge Víctor Alcaráz Vera,María Liliana Ávalos Rodríguez,Erandini Guzmán-Mejía,José Guadalupe Rutiaga-Quiñones,Luis Fernando Pintor-Ibarra,Santiago José Guevara-Martínez
出处
期刊:Energies
[MDPI AG]
日期:2024-01-22
卷期号:17 (2): 537-537
被引量:3
摘要
Today, hydrogen is one of the best options for generating electrical energy, for both industrial and residential use. The greatest volume of hydrogen produced today derives from processes that utilize petroleum. Although hydrogen has numerous benefits, continuing to produce it by these means is undesirable. This document presents a review of the literature on biohydrogen production based on an analysis of over 15 types of terrestrial and marine biomasses. The fundamental components of different production systems are described, with a focus on the thermochemical processes of pyrolysis and gasification, which have been identified as two of the most effective, practical ways to produce hydrogen from biomass. It also discusses catalysts, solid residues, and residual water that are used in the thermochemical production of biohydrogen. The article ends with an analysis of hydrogen and its benefits as an energy option with great potential in the short term to participate in the transition from fossil fuels.
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