Bile Acid-conjugate as a Promising Anticancer Agent: Recent Progress

Abstract: Bile acids have outstanding chemistry due to their amphiphilic nature and have received a lot of interest in the last few decades in the fields of biomedicine, pharmacology, and supramolecular applications. Bile acids are highly sought after by scientists looking for diverse and effective biological activity due to their chirality, rigidity, and hydroxyl group. The hydroxyl group makes it simple to alter the structure in a way that improves bioactivity and bioavailability. Bile acid-bioactive molecule conjugates are compounds in which a bile acid is linked to a bioactive molecule by a linker in order to increase the bioactivity of the bioactive molecule against the target cancer cells. This method has been used to improve the therapeutic efficacy of cytotoxic drugs while reducing their adverse side effects. These new bile acid conjugates are gaining attention because they overcome bioavailability and stability issues. The design, synthesis, and anticancer effectiveness of various bile acid conjugates are discussed together with recent advances in understanding in this review.