材料科学
硅酮
涂层
韧性
自愈水凝胶
生物污染
润湿
纳米技术
粘附
复合材料
表面改性
化学工程
高分子化学
膜
工程类
生物
遗传学
作者
Jing Wang,Xinyi Li,Hong‐Lin Qian,Xing‐Wang Wang,Youxiang Wang,Keke Ren,Jian Ji
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202310216
摘要
Abstract The sprayable hydrogel coatings that can establish robust adhesion onto diverse materials and devices hold enormous potential; however, a significant challenge persists due to monomer hydration, which impedes even coverage during spraying and induces inadequate adhesion post‐gelation. Herein, a polycation‐reinforced (PCR) surface bridging strategy is presented to achieve tough and sprayable hydrogel coatings onto diverse materials. The polycations offer superior wettability and instant electrostatic interactions with plasma‐treated substrates, facilitating an effective spraying application. This PCR‐based hydrogel coatings demonstrate tough adhesion performance to inert PTFE and silicone, including remarkable shear strength (161 ± 49 kPa for PTFE), interfacial toughness (198 ± 27 J m −2 for PTFE), and notable tolerance to cyclic tension (10 000 cycles, 200% strain, silicone). Meanwhile, this method can be applied to various hydrogel formulations, offering diverse functionalities, including underwater adhesion, lubrication, and drug delivery. Furthermore, the PCR concept enables the conformal construction of durable hydrogel coatings onto sophisticated medical devices like cardiovascular stents. Given its simplicity and adaptability, this approach paves an avenue for incorporating hydrogels onto solid surfaces and potentially promotes untapped applications.
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