电容去离子
铜
铵
电极
插层(化学)
吸附
假电容
离子交换
离子
化学
碳纳米管
电化学
无机化学
氧化还原
化学工程
材料科学
纳米技术
超级电容器
有机化学
物理化学
工程类
作者
Shiyong Wang,Zhihao Pan,Zhuo Li,Haohong Zhuang,Lin Zhao,Zhuolin Li,Yuhao Lei,Gang Wang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2023.143163
摘要
The discharge of ammonium ion (NH4+) not only seriously threatens the ecological safety of the environment, but also causes the waste of valuable resources. Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an environmentally friendly and efficient NH4+ ion treatment and recovery technology. Herein, the NH4+-rich copper hexacyanoferrate (N-CuHCF) and carbon nanotube (CNT) complex (CNT/N-CuHCF) was formed by a simple and fast co-precipitation-ion exchange method, and used as the Faradic electrode to store NH4+ in the hybrid capacitive deionization (HCDI) system. Intriguingly, the etching efficiency of the ion exchange process produces the interconnected nanonetwork structure, endows the prepared material with larger surface area and abundant redox active sites, guarantees high pseudocapacitance contribution and reversible NH4+ intercalation/deintercalation, thus enabling an excellent ammonium ion removal performance. The CNT/N-CuHCF demonstrates a superior specific adsorption capacity (SAC) of 120.2 mg g−1, a low specific energy consumption (126.1 kJ molNH4Cl−1), and remarkable cycling stability. In addition, compared with Na+ and Mg2+, CNT/N-CuHCF has better affinity and selectivity for NH4+. The NH4+ intercalation mechanism and structure stabilization mechanism of N-CuHCF were revealed through a series of ex situ characterizations. This work provides some new illuminating insights for the design of high-performance ammonium ion removal CDI electrodes, and lays a foundation for the recovery of ammonium resources.
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