Laparoscopic transperitoneal para-aortic lymphadenectomy in double inferior vena cava vascular anomalies

The duplication of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare anomaly, present in 1–3% of the general population. It is important to identify this anomaly to avoid uncontrollable bleeding in surgeries involving the main abdominal vessels.[1][1] The IVC system begins its embryonic development at the