不平等
脆弱性(计算)
气候变化
社会经济地位
可持续发展
社会不平等
适应能力
发展经济学
政治学
地理
社会学
经济
人口学
生态学
计算机科学
数学
人口
法学
数学分析
生物
计算机安全
作者
Marina Andrijevic,Jesús Crespo Cuaresma,Tabea Lissner,Adelle Thomas,Carl‐Friedrich Schleussner
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41467-020-19856-w
摘要
Abstract Gender inequalities are reflected in differential vulnerability, and exposure to the hazards posed by climate change and addressing them is key to increase the adaptive capacities of societies. We provide trajectories of the Gender Inequality Index (GII) alongside the Shared-Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), a scenario framework widely used in climate science. Here we find that rapid improvements in gender inequality are possible under a sustainable development scenario already in the near-term. The share of girls growing up in countries with the highest gender inequality could be reduced to about 24% in 2030 compared to about 70% today. Largely overcoming gender inequality as assessed in the GII would be within reach by mid-century. Under less optimistic scenarios, gender inequality may persist throughout the 21st century. Our results highlight the importance of incorporating gender in scenarios assessing future climate impacts and underscore the relevance of addressing gender inequalities in policies aiming to foster climate resilient development.
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