材料科学
静电纺丝
膜
织物
复合材料
化学工程
极限抗拉强度
聚合物
遗传学
工程类
生物
作者
Wen Zhou,Xi Yu,Li Yang,Wenling Jiao,Yang Si,Jianyong Yu,Bin Ding
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsami.0c20172
摘要
Waterproof and breathable membranes (WBMs) are highly demanded worldwide due to their promising applications in outdoor protective clothing, medical hygiene, and electronic devices. However, the design of such materials integrated with environmental friendliness and high functionality has been considered a long-standing challenge. Herein, we report the green-solvent-processed polyamide fibrous membranes with amphiphobicity and bonding structure via ethanol-based electrospinning and water-based impregnating techniques, endowing the fibrous membranes with outstanding water/oil/dust-resistant and good breathable properties. The developed green smart fibrous membranes exhibit integrated properties with robust water and oil intrusion pressures of 101.2 and 32.4 kPa, respectively, excellent dust removal efficiency of above 99.9%, good water vapor transmission rate of 11.2 kg m–2 d–1, air permeability of 2.6 mm s–1, tensile strength of 15.6 MPa, and strong toughness of 22.8 MJ m–3, enabling the membranes to protect human beings and electronic devices effectively. This work may shed light on designing the next generation green smart fibrous WBMs for protective textiles.
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