植物化学
化学
抗坏血酸
DPPH
树皮(声音)
酚类
类黄酮
丹宁
多酚
皂甙
萜类
氯仿
抗氧化剂
传统医学
食品科学
有机化学
生物
立体化学
生物化学
替代医学
病理
医学
生态学
作者
Tarun Kumar Patle,Kamlesh Shrivas,Ramsingh Kurrey,Seema Upadhyay,Rajendra Jangde,Ravishankar Chauhan
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2020.118717
摘要
Here, we report an ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) of phytochemicals from bark, leaves, sepals, fruits, and seeds of Dillenia pentagyna (Roxb) using different organic solvents such as chloroform, ethanol, and n-hexane. The preliminary phytochemical screening results showed that the ethanolic extract is enriched with phenolics, flavonoids, tannin, saponin, alkaloid, and terpenoids. The profiling of phytochemicals is carried out employing UV–Vis and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy analyses. The higher amount of phenolic compounds obtained in the ethanolic extract of bark and leaves as compared to other parts of the plant. Consequently, a higher amount of total flavonoid compounds unveiled in the bark of targeted species. The ethanolic extract of bark and leaves showed good free radical scavenging activity using DPPH with inhibition percentage of 90.58 ± 1.89% and 76.46 ± 1.58%, respectively, in comparison to standard ascorbic acid at 10 μg/mL. Moreover, the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of bark and leaves are 5.64 and 6.54 μg/mL, respectively, in comparison to standard ascorbic acid. With the best of our knowledge, it is the first report pertaining to characterization and quantification of phenols and flavonoids as well as the investigation of the medicinal property in D. pentagyna.
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