Association of FCRL3 Gene Polymorphisms with IgA Nephropathy in a Chinese Han Population

Our previous genome-wide association study has identified a suggestive association at rs11264799 within FCRL3 (Fc receptor-like 3) locus on 1q23.1 for IgA nephropathy (IgAN) in a Chinese Han population. This study aims to investigate the association of FCRL3 variants with the susceptibility, clinicopathological phenotypes and prognosis of IgAN. Eleven FCRL3 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were selected and analyzed in this two-stage case/control study with a total of 1750 IgAN cases and 2500 healthy controls in a Chinese Han population. Unconditional logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) as implemented in the PLINK software. Luciferase assays were applied to detect the allelic effect of rs11264794 on gene expression regulation. We found that four SNPs (rs11264794, rs7865684, rs11264799, and rs6691569) were significantly associated with IgAN susceptibility after Bonferroni correction in the combined samples. Genotype/phenotype association analysis observed that two SNPs (rs11264794 and rs11264793) were associated with less disease severity. After adjusting for confounders, rs11264794 was independently correlated with renal outcome in IgAN patients (hazard ratio = 0.64, 95% CI = 0.43-0.97, p = 0.033). In addition, the protective allele A of rs11264794 was significantly associated with higher FCRL3 gene expression. Furthermore, luciferase reporter gene assays demonstrated that the minor allele of rs11264794 obviously reduced the specific binding between miR-183-5p.1 and FCRL3 3'-untranslated region. Our results indicate that FCRL3 gene polymorphisms are associated with the development and progression of IgAN, and the rs11264794-A allele showed a protective role for IgAN.