公民科学
代理(哲学)
政府(语言学)
生物多样性
实施
比例(比率)
环境规划
环境资源管理
鉴定(生物学)
业务
入侵物种
过程(计算)
生物
生态学
地理
计算机科学
环境科学
操作系统
语言学
认识论
哲学
地图学
程序设计语言
植物
作者
Eric R. Larson,Brittney M. Graham,Rafael Achury,Jaime J. Coon,Melissa K. Daniels,Daniel K Gambrell,Kacie L. Jonasen,Gregory D. King,Nicholas LaRacuente,Tolulope I.N. Perrin-Stowe,Emily M. Reed,Christopher J. Rice,Selina A. Ruzi,Margaret W. Thairu,Jared C. Wilson,Andrew V. Suarez
摘要
Biological invasions are a form of global change threatening biodiversity, ecosystem stability, and human health, and cost government agencies billions of dollars in remediation and eradication programs. Attempts to eradicate introduced species are most successful when detection of newly established populations occurs early in the invasion process. We review existing and emerging tools – specifically environmental DNA ( eDNA ), chemical approaches, remote sensing, citizen science, and agency‐based monitoring – for surveillance and monitoring of invasive species. For each tool, we consider the benefits provided, examine challenges and limitations, discuss data sharing and integration, and suggest best practice implementations for the early detection of invasive species. Programs that promote public participation in large‐scale biodiversity identification and monitoring (such as iN aturalist and eB ird) may be the best resources for early detection. However, data from these platforms must be monitored and used by agencies that can mount appropriate response efforts. Control efforts are more likely to succeed when they are focused on early detection and prevention, thereby saving considerable time and resources.
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