A Nash-Stackelberg game approach in regional energy market considering users’ integrated demand response

斯塔克伯格竞赛 纳什均衡 数据库事务 微观经济学 收入 博弈论 需求价格弹性 市场份额 需求响应 独特性 最佳反应 经济 产业组织 业务 计算机科学 营销 数学 会计 工程类 数学分析 电气工程 程序设计语言
作者
Qing Lu,Shuaikang Lü,Ya-Jun Leng
出处
期刊:Energy [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:175: 456-470 被引量:59
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.energy.2019.03.079
摘要

Amid growing and progressive reform of incremental distribution business in China, the potential confrontation of the retailers and consumers has driven the necessity to study the transaction mechanism and interest equilibrium in the incremental distribution area. In this paper, a transaction mechanism among various retailers and consumers in the regional energy market is designed. And based on the characteristics of retailers and consumers, the revenue of these market participants are formulated considering consumers' satisfaction and integrated demand response (IDR). The problem is formulated as a two-leader and two-follower Nash-Stackelberg game among them, which is built with the strategy set of energy prices and consumption patterns. The proposed game is proved the existence and uniqueness of equilibrium under classical game theory, and solved by distributed algorithm through improved particle swarm optimization algorithm with constraints. Finally, an example study of the model is presented to verify the increase of revenue under the established market transaction mechanism, where the revenue of two kinds of retailers increases by 17.8% and 10.9% respectively as well as consumers’ revenue increasing by 21.7% and 12.3%. In addition, sensibility analysis of the factors like compensation prices, market share of retailers and price elasticity of consumers are carried out.
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