物理
角动量
旋涡
光的轨道角动量
轨道角动量复用
光的角动量
方位量子数
涡流
螺旋度
光学
拓扑量子数
总角动量
光束
角动量耦合
轨道运动
量子电动力学
经典力学
量子力学
机械
作者
Christian Schmitz,Kai Uhrig,Joachim P. Spatz,Jennifer E. Curtis
出处
期刊:Optics Express
[The Optical Society]
日期:2006-01-01
卷期号:14 (15): 6604-6604
被引量:78
摘要
We introduce a method to tune the local orbital angular momentum density in an optical vortex beam without changing its topological charge or geometric intensity distribution. We show that adjusting the relative amplitudes a and b of two interfering collinear vortex beams of equal but opposite helicity provides the smooth variation of the orbital angular momentum density in the resultant vortex beam. Despite the azimuthal intensity modulations that arise from the interference, the local orbital angular momentum remains constant on the vortex annulus and scales with the modulation parameter, c = (a-b)/(a+b).
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