规范化(社会学)
化学
紫外线
稀释
谱线
分析化学(期刊)
热力学
材料科学
物理
光电子学
色谱法
天文
人类学
社会学
作者
M.-F. Pouët,Estelle Baurès,Sabine Vaillant,Olivier Thomas
标识
DOI:10.1366/000370204773580365
摘要
The existence of isosbestic point(s) in a set of UV-visible spectra is rarely exploited for quantitative or qualitative information despite its interest. Indeed, the presence of isosbestic points means a quality and quantity conservation in the global composition of samples with a given relation between the concentration of absorbing compounds or mixtures of compounds. However, in some cases, for example, when a dilution occurs, no isosbestic point appears. This work shows that a simple operation, called normalization, can reveal the existence of hidden isosbestic point(s) (IP*). This paper first summarizes the required conditions for the presence of isosbestic points. Second, it demonstrates the significance of IP* revealed by normalization. An example of the exploitation of direct or hidden isosbestic points in the environmental field illustrates the interest in and application of the technique.
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