侧链
支化(高分子化学)
材料科学
聚合物
分子间力
堆积
共轭体系
三噻吩
接受者
溶解度
聚合度
聚合
高分子化学
有机化学
化学
分子
凝聚态物理
复合材料
物理
作者
Boyi Fu,Jose Baltazar,Ashwin Ravi Sankar,Ping‐Hsun Chu,Siyuan Zhang,David M. Collard,Elsa Reichmanis
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201304231
摘要
The design of polymer semiconductors possessing effective π–π intermolecular interactions coupled with good solution processability remains a challenge. Structure‐property relationships associated with side chain structure, π–π intermolecular interactions, polymer solubility, and charge carrier transport are reported for a donor–acceptor(1)‐donor–acceptor(2) polymer: 5‐Decylheptadecyl (5‐DH), 2‐tetradecyl (2‐DT), and linear n‐octadecyl (OD) chains are substituted onto a polymer backbone consisting of terthiophene units (T) between two different electron acceptors, benzothiadiazole (B), and diketopyrrolopyrrole (D), pTBTD, to afford pTBTD‐5DH, pTBTD‐2DT, and pTBTD‐OD, respectively. In the 5‐DH side chain, the branching position is remote from the polymer backbone, whereas it is proximal in 2‐DT. This study demonstrates that incorporation of branched side chains where the branching position is remote from the polymer backbone merges the advantages of improved solubility from branched units with effective π–π intermolecular interactions normally associated with linear chains on conjugated polymers. pTBTD‐5DH exhibits superior qualities with respect to the degree of polymerization, solution processability, π–π interchain stacking, and charge carrier transport relative to the other analogs. pTBTD‐5DH exhibits a field‐effect hole mobility of up to 2.95 cm 2 V –1 s –1 , a factor of 3–7 times that achieved with pBDT6‐DT and pBDT6‐OD.
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