不饱和度
蜡
医学
内科学
内分泌学
立体化学
化学
生物化学
有机化学
作者
Albert M. Kligman,Victor R. Wheatley,Otto H. Mills
出处
期刊:Archives of Dermatology
[American Medical Association]
日期:1970-09-01
卷期号:102 (3): 267-267
被引量:79
标识
DOI:10.1001/archderm.1970.04000090029005
摘要
The components in human sebum that mediate the formation of comedones in the rabbit ear were evaluated by applying various sebum fractions as well as individual authentic components of sebum. Practically all the major constituents of sebum had some activity. The activities of the triglycerides and waxes were respectively moderate and weak. Among the saturated fatty acids activity began at C10, reached a peak at C12and C14, lessened at C16and C18, and was absent at C20. Monounsaturation increased comedogenicity but high unsaturation had the opposite effect. Irritancy and comedogenicity were shown to be unrelated properties. The lower fatty acids C3and C5were highly irritating and noncomedogenic while C16and C18were comedogenic and non-irritating. The sebum of various animals had borderline comedogenicity because of the absence of triglycerides and fatty acids.
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