医学
返老还童
皮肤老化
皱纹
清晰
面部修复
口腔正畸科
外科
皮肤病科
老年学
生物化学
化学
作者
Allison Weinkle,Bryan Sofen,Jason Emer
出处
期刊:PubMed
日期:2015-11-01
卷期号:14 (11): 1215-28
被引量:6
摘要
There is an increasing trend shifting the aesthetic focus downward from the face with a significant number of new treatments aimed at the aging neck and below. Clinical characteristics of neck youth include clear skin texture and tone without laxity or fat, in addition to a well-defined cervicomental angle and distinct mandibular border. Similarly to treating facial aging, the neck requires a comprehensive assessment of all factors involved in the aging process--loss of volume, increased skin laxity, worsening texture and clarity, and crepe skin/wrinkling--as each requires a combination approach for improvement. It is essential to address each above factors for more than minimal improvement. A multitude of options including neuromodulators, energy based devices, surgery, and injectable agents for fat reduction are available in our armamentarium and understanding these options solo, or ideally in combination, is essential for best practice and optimal results. Herein, we describe synergic approaches to the treatment of neck aging.
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