Macroscopic thermoelectric inhomogeneities in (AgSbTe2)x(PbTe)1−x

Exceptionally high thermoelectric figure of merit (zT>2), has been reported for (Ag1−ySbTe2)0.05(PbTe)0.95, which may involve the nanoscale microstructure. However, conflicting reports on the same materials claim only zT of 1 or less. Here we show that (Ag1−ySbTe2)0.05(PbTe)0.95 materials are multiphase on the scale of millimeters despite appearing homogeneous by x-ray diffraction and routine electron microscopy. Using a scanning Seebeck microprobe, we find significant variation of Seebeck coefficient (including both n-type and p-type behavior in the same sample) that can explain the discrepancy in reported zT. More homogeneous samples can be prepared with faster cooling rates.