An End-to-End Model of Plant Pheromone Channel for Long Range Molecular Communication

信息素 分子通讯 性信息素 频道(广播) 生物系统 色散(光学) 计算机科学 物理 生物 电信 生态学 植物 发射机 光学
作者
Bige Deniz Unluturk,Ian F. Akyildiz
出处
期刊:IEEE Transactions on Nanobioscience [Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
卷期号:16 (1): 11-20 被引量:49
标识
DOI:10.1109/tnb.2016.2628047
摘要

A new track in molecular communication is using pheromones which can scale up the range of diffusion-based communication from μm meters to meters and enable new applications requiring long range. Pheromone communication is the emission of molecules in the air which trigger behavioral or physiological responses in receiving organisms. The objective of this paper is to introduce a new end-to-end model which incorporates pheromone behavior with communication theory for plants. The proposed model includes both the transmission and reception processes as well as the propagation channel. The transmission process is the emission of pheromones from the leaves of plants. The dispersion of pheromones by the flow of wind constitutes the propagation process. The reception process is the sensing of pheromones by the pheromone receptors of plants. The major difference of pheromone communication from other molecular communication techniques is the dispersion channel acting under the laws of turbulent diffusion. In this paper, the pheromone channel is modeled as a Gaussian puff, i.e., a cloud of pheromone released instantaneously from the source whose dispersion follows a Gaussian distribution. Numerical results on the performance of the overall end-to-end pheromone channel in terms of normalized gain and delay are provided.
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