词典
双雷达
医学
乳腺摄影术
乳房成像
章节(排版)
放射科
模态(人机交互)
医学物理学
人工智能
计算机科学
乳腺癌
癌症
操作系统
内科学
作者
Aparna Rao,Jennifer Feneis,Chloe S. Lalonde,Haydee Ojeda‐Fournier
出处
期刊:Radiographics
[Radiological Society of North America]
日期:2016-05-01
卷期号:36 (3): 623-639
被引量:187
标识
DOI:10.1148/rg.2016150178
摘要
Initially developed in 1993, the American College of Radiology Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) lexicon serves to standardize breast imaging reports, improve communication with referring physicians, and provide a quality assurance tool. The long-awaited BI-RADS fifth edition consolidates, improves, and expands the lexicon for mammography, breast ultrasonography (US), and breast magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The new edition has increased the number of imaging examples to nearly 600. The breast MR imaging lexicon is significantly expanded since it first appeared in the fourth edition. New terms have been added to the US lexicon to reflect technologic advances. Minor but important changes have been made to the mammography section. Calcification descriptors in the lexicon are now consolidated into two categories: benign and suspicious. The controversial "intermediate concern" grouping has been eliminated, and a table in the lexicon summarizes the literature supporting the recommendation to biopsy such calcifications. New descriptors such as "developing asymmetry" are illustrated, and abstracts are provided to reference their significance. A generous guidance section is included after the lexicon description for each modality. Useful frequently asked questions are succinctly answered, and the literature to support each answer is included in the reference section for each modality. This review article illustrates and highlights changes to the BI-RADS lexicon and provides readers with a general overview to familiarize them with the fifth edition. (©)RSNA, 2016.
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