多重共线性
湿地
环境科学
废水
水文学(农业)
冗余(工程)
硝化作用
反硝化
环境工程
线性回归
生态学
数学
氮气
统计
计算机科学
地质学
岩土工程
生物
化学
操作系统
有机化学
作者
Shiyang Zhang,Yihui Ban,Zhouying Xu,Jing Cheng,Meng Li
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.05.029
摘要
In this work, a long-term observation on fifteen different constructed wetlands covering diverse scales, flow regimes, substrates, plants and operating conditions was obtained and their performance was comparatively assessed by multivariate analyses. The fifteen wetlands were sorted into five categories: i.e. two conventional horizontal flows (CHF), three narrow horizontal flows (NHF), one surface flow (SF), nine submersed vertical flows (SVF) or non-submersed vertical flows (NVF). Results of stepwise regression showed significant linear relationships existed between the various k and measured environment with the latter displaying different impacts on k among all the systems. The significant linear relationships were also evidenced by redundancy analysis (RDA), which demonstrated the existence of multicollinearity among certain influencing factors. Further, variation partitioning revealed that the wetland performance (defined in this study) was mainly affected by structural and operational characteristics, which were also the determinants of redox conditions within subsurface flows. For nitrogen (N) removal, factors which were strongly related to nitrification-denitrification were more closely related to performance compared to other influences for the present systems operated under the specific running conditions.
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