P1.01-70 Efficacy and Safety of Second- or Third-Line Nab-Paclitaxel + Durvalumab in Patients with Advanced NSCLC (ABOUND.2L+)

Cytotoxic chemotherapy may enhance the effect of immune checkpoint blockers (ICBs) through interaction with the immune system (immunostimulation) and cancer cells (increased antigenicity). The phase II ABOUND.2L+ trial investigated second-/third-line nab-paclitaxel monotherapy, nab-paclitaxel + CC-486, or nab-paclitaxel + durvalumab in patients with previously treated advanced-stage NSCLC. This report presents an updated analysis of the efficacy and safety from the nab-paclitaxel + durvalumab treatment arm. Patients ≥ 18 years with advanced NSCLC and no more than 1 prior line of platinum-containing chemotherapy (ICBs in prior line, first/second, allowed) were included. Patients were treated with nab-paclitaxel on days 1 and 8 + durvalumab 1125 mg on day 15 of a 21-day cycle until unacceptable toxicity or progressive disease as per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 or immune-related RECIST v1.1. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS). Key secondary endpoints included overall response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), overall survival (OS), and safety. A total of 79 patients were assigned to nab-paclitaxel + durvalumab. The median age of patients in that arm was 63.0 years; 68.4% were male, 97.5% were white, 77.2% had ECOG performance status 1, and 69.6% had nonsquamous histology; 8 patients received prior ICBs. Median and 1-year PFS were 4.5 months (95% CI: 3.45-5.88) and 25.7% (95% CI 16.3-36.2); median PFS in those with and without prior ICB treatment was NE (95% CI 1.38-NE) and 4.4 months (95% CI 2.96-5.68) and in those with squamous and nonsquamous histology was 6.0 months (95% CI 2.99-7.75) and 4.2 months (95% CI 2.86-5.75). The ORR was 27.8%, and DCR was 70.9%. Median OS was 10.1 months (95% CI: 7.75-NE). Median percentage of per protocol dose was 87.5% for nab-paclitaxel and 82.9% for durvalumab. All patients had at least 1 treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE), and 67.9% had at least 1 grade 3 or 4 TEAE. Common TEAEs of special interest (all grades) included peripheral neuropathy (grouped term; 37.2%), diarrhea (34.6%), anemia (30.8%), dyspnea (25.6%), nausea (24.4%), cough (24.4%), pyrexia (19.2%), and neutropenia (17.9%). TEAEs leading to dose interruption/reduction (nab-paclitaxel and/or durvalumab) were reported in 73.1% of patients, and those leading to discontinuation in 11.5%. nab-Paclitaxel + durvalumab demonstrated promising antitumor activity and manageable toxicity in second- or third-line treatment of patients with advanced NSCLC. NCT02250326.