超级电容器
电化学
材料科学
电极
电催化剂
析氧
电容
电解
化学工程
电流密度
分解水
纳米技术
化学
电解质
物理化学
催化作用
物理
工程类
光催化
量子力学
生物化学
作者
Rui Tong,Zhi Sun,Xina Wang,Shuangpeng Wang,Hui Pan
标识
DOI:10.1002/celc.201801725
摘要
Abstract Exploring efficient, abundant, cheap and stable materials for the electrolysis of water and supercapacitor is a challenging task. Here, Ni 1−x Mo x nanosheets are obtained on carbon cloth (CC), which can be multi‐functional electrodes for electrochemical applications. Impressively, we find that the electrochemical abilities can be optimized by constructing network‐like nanosheets and tuning the ratio of Ni and Mo in the alloy. To acquire a current density of 10 mA cm −2 (j 10 ), Ni 0.75 Mo 0.25 /CC shows the lowest overpotentials (79 mV for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and 330 mV for oxygen evolution reaction (OER)) in 1 M KOH. Using Ni 0.75 Mo 0.25 /CC as both positive and negative poles, the cell only requires a potential of 1.74 V to reach j 10 and shows long‐term durability. We further show that Ni 0.75 Mo 0.25 electrode exhibits a superior specific capacitance (422 F g −1 at 1 A g −1 ) and high capacitance retention (108.2 % after 1000 cycles) in 1 M KOH. The super‐electrochemical performances of Ni 0.75 Mo 0.25 /CC is attributed to its high electronic conductivity, rich active sites, and large surface area. We believe that the Ni 0.75 Mo 0.25 /CC electrode with extraordinary electrochemical performances is a hopeful material for practical applications in both electrocatalysis and supercapacitors (SC).
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