共晶体系
差示扫描量热法
深共晶溶剂
氯化胆碱
离子液体
化学工程
超分子化学
离子电导率
离子键合
材料科学
相(物质)
流变学
电导率
化学
高分子化学
电解质
结晶学
分子
有机化学
物理化学
离子
微观结构
复合材料
工程类
物理
热力学
催化作用
电极
作者
Jorge Ruíz-Olles,Petr Slavík,Nicole K. Whitelaw,David K. Smith
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201810600
摘要
1,3:2,4-Dibenzylidene-d-sorbitol (DBS), a simple, commercially relevant compound, was found to self-assemble as a result of intermolecular noncovalent interactions into supramolecular gels in deep eutectic solvents (DESs) based on choline chloride combined with alcohols/ureas. DBS formed gels at a loading of 5 % w/v. Rheology confirmed the gel-like nature of the materials, electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction indicated underpinning nanofibrillar DBS networks, and differential scanning calorimetry showed the DES nature of the liquid-like phase was retained. The ionic conductivities of the gels were similar to those of the unmodified DESs, thus proving the deep eutectic nature of the ionic liquid-like phase. Gelation was tolerant of ionic additives Li+ , Mg2+ , and Ca2+ ; the resulting gels had similar conductivities to electrolyte dissolved in the native DES. The low-molecular-weight gelator DBS is thus a low-cost additive that forms gels in DESs from readily available constituents, with conductivity levels suitable for practical applications.
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