碳纳米管
材料科学
煅烧
法拉第效率
催化作用
化学工程
镍
电化学
纳米技术
纳米颗粒
冶金
化学
电极
有机化学
物理化学
工程类
作者
Yongjian Niu,Chunhua Zhang,Yuanyuan Wang,Dong Fang,Linlin Zhang,Cheng Wang
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2021-01-19
卷期号:14 (4): 1140-1154
被引量:35
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202002596
摘要
Abstract It still remains challenging to simultaneously achieve high stability, selectivity, and activity in CO 2 reduction. Herein, a dual chainmail‐bearing nickel‐based catalyst (Ni@NC@NCNT) was fabricated via a solvothermal‐evaporation‐calcination approach. In situ encapsulated N‐doped carbon layers (NCs) and nanotubes (NCNTs) gave a dual protection to the metallic core. The confined space well maintained the local alkaline pH value and suppressed hydrogen evolution. Large surface area and abundant pyridinic N and Ni δ + sites ensured high CO 2 adsorption capacity and strength. Benefitting from these, it delivered a CO faradaic efficiency of 94.1 % and current density of 48.0 mA cm −2 at −0.75 and −1.10 V, respectively. Moreover, the performance remained unchanged after continuous electrolysis for 43 h, far exceeding Ni@NC with single chainmail, Ni@NC/NCNT with Ni@NC sitting on the walls of NCNT, bare NCNT and most state‐of‐the‐art catalysts, demonstrating structural superiority of Ni@NC@NCNT. This work sheds light on designing unique architectures to improve electrochemical performances.
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