对映选择合成
高价分子
化学
催化作用
组合化学
胺化
试剂
芳基
轴对称性
有机化学
烷基
结构工程
工程类
作者
Johanna Frey,Alaleh Malekafzali,Isabel Delso,Sabine Choppin,Françoise Colobert,Joanna Wencel‐Delord
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201914876
摘要
N-C axially chiral compounds have emerged recently as appealing motifs for drug design. However, the enantioselective synthesis of such molecules is still poorly developed and surprisingly no metal-catalyzed atroposelective N-arylations have been described. Herein, we disclose an unprecedented Cu-catalyzed atroposelective N-C coupling that proceeds at room temperature. Such mild reaction conditions, which are a crucial parameter for atropostability of the newly generated products, are operative thanks to the use of hypervalent iodine reagents as a highly reactive coupling partners. A large panel of the N-C axially chiral compounds was afforded with very high enantioselectivity (up to >99 % ee) and good yields (up to 76 %). Post-modifications of thus accessed atropisomeric compounds allows further expansion of the diversity of these appealing compounds.
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