反硝化
环境化学
硝酸盐
硫杆菌
硫化物
硫酸盐
期限(时间)
化学
硫酸盐还原菌
湖沼学
水文学(农业)
有机质
反硝化细菌
缺氧水域
地质学
沉积物
好氧反硝化
环境科学
地球化学
海洋学
地貌学
氮气
硫黄
岩土工程
有机化学
物理
量子力学
作者
Yunmeng Pang,Jianlong Wang,Shengjie Li,Guodong Ji
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116201
摘要
Abstract Partitioning between nitrate reduction pathways, denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA) determines the fate of nitrate removal and thus it is of great ecological importance. Sulfide (S2−) is a potentially important factor that influences the role of denitrification and DNRA. However, information on the impact of microbial mechanisms for S2− on the partitioning of nitrate reduction pathways in freshwater environments is still lacking. This study investigated the effects of long-term (108 d) S2− addition on nitrate reduction pathways and microbial communities in the sediments of two different freshwater lakes. The results show that the increasing S2− addition enhanced the coupling of S2− oxidation with denitrification instead of DNRA. The sulfide-oxidizing denitrifier, Thiobacillus, was significantly enriched in the incubations of both lake samples with S2− addition, which indicates that it may be the key genus driving sulfide-oxidizing denitrification in the lake sediments. During S2− incubation of the Hongze Lake sample, which had lower inherent organic carbon (C) and sulfate (SO42−), Thiobacillus was more enriched and played a dominant role in the microbial community; while during that of the Nansi Lake sample, which had higher inherent organic C and SO42−, Thiobacillus was less enriched, but increasing abundances of sulfate reducing bacteria (Desulfomicrobium, Desulfatitalea and Geothermobacter) were observed. Moreover, sulfide-oxidizing denitrifiers and sulfate reducers were enriched in the Nansi Lake control treatment without external S2− input, which suggests that internal sulfate release may promote the cooperation between sulfide-oxidizing denitrifiers and sulfate reducers. This study highlights the importance of sulfide-driven denitrification and the close coupling between the N and S cycles in freshwater environments, which are factors that have often been overlooked.
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