The Influence of Healthy Lifestyle and Health Status on Body Mass Index (BMI) in Adults

医学 体质指数 肥胖 行为危险因素监测系统 情感(语言学) 环境卫生 老年学 萧条(经济学) 人口学 内科学 人口 心理学 沟通 宏观经济学 社会学 经济
作者
Peter C. Hart
出处
期刊:Journal of physical activity research [Science and Education Publishing Co., Ltd.]
卷期号:6 (2): 142-146
标识
DOI:10.12691/jpar-6-2-13
摘要

Background: With growing concerns for obesity and health comes the need to better understand factors that may affect body mass index (BMI). The aim of this research was to examine the influence of healthy lifestyle factors and health status indicators on BMI in adults. Methods: The Montana Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS, 2020) was used for this study. Seven healthy lifestyle variables were created indicating “high risk” and included physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, seatbelt use, visiting a dentist, health insurance, and sleep quantity. Nine health status variables were created indicating “poor” health and included self-rated health, heart disease, stroke, cancer, lung disease, depression, arthritis, kidney disease, and diabetes. Multiple linear regression was used to examine the effect of healthy lifestyle factors and health status indicators on BMI while controlling for sociodemographic variables. Results: The fully adjusted healthy lifestyles model showed high risk of physical activity (slope (b) = 1.72 kg/m2), seatbelt use (b = 1.04 kg/m2), and sleep quantity (b = 0.92 kg/m2) directly related and smoking (b = -2.14 kg/m2) and alcohol consumption (b = -0.81 kg/m2) indirectly related to BMI (all ps < .05). The healthy lifestyle factors of visiting a dentist and health insurance did not independently influence BMI. The fully adjusted health status model showed poor health status for self-rated health (b = 1.84 kg/m2), depression (b = 1.54 kg/m2), arthritis (b = 1.02 kg/m2), and diabetes (b = 3.28 kg/m2) directly related to BMI (all ps < .05). The health status indicators of heart disease, stroke, cancer, and lung disease did not independently influence BMI. Furthermore, the physical activity × diabetes status interaction was significant (p = .031) and indicated substantially greater mean BMI for those high risk for physical activity (b = 2.57 kg/m2, p = .003) among those with poor health status for diabetes, as compared to those high risk for physical activity (b = 1.33 kg/m2, p < .0001) among those with good health status for diabetes. Conclusion: This study found that several healthy lifestyle factors and health status indicators influence BMI in adults. Health promotion specialists concerned with obesity should understand the influence that each healthy lifestyle factor has on relative body weight. Physical activity programming should in particular target those who have poor health status for diabetes in Montana.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
刚刚
刚刚
刚刚
小马甲应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
刚刚
wwwstt完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
Lily完成签到,获得积分10
2秒前
2秒前
3秒前
700w完成签到 ,获得积分10
4秒前
5秒前
Zz发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
gj发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
猪猪hero发布了新的文献求助10
8秒前
感性的早晨完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
Lucas应助忐忑的阑香采纳,获得10
10秒前
11秒前
周开心完成签到,获得积分10
13秒前
猪猪hero发布了新的文献求助10
13秒前
14秒前
18秒前
18秒前
JamesPei应助徐哈哈采纳,获得10
19秒前
猪猪hero发布了新的文献求助10
19秒前
thuuu完成签到,获得积分10
20秒前
gj完成签到,获得积分20
22秒前
香蕉妙菱发布了新的文献求助10
22秒前
YJ888发布了新的文献求助10
24秒前
cc完成签到,获得积分10
26秒前
Owen应助啦啦采纳,获得10
26秒前
猪猪hero发布了新的文献求助10
26秒前
量子星尘发布了新的文献求助80
27秒前
FashionBoy应助手可摘柠檬采纳,获得10
28秒前
村上种树完成签到,获得积分10
28秒前
CipherSage应助悄悄采纳,获得10
28秒前
nananaa应助诸葛烤鸭采纳,获得10
28秒前
28秒前
零零完成签到 ,获得积分10
35秒前
不学无术完成签到,获得积分10
37秒前
今后应助JUdy采纳,获得10
40秒前
深情安青应助hp采纳,获得10
41秒前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 12th edition 500
‘Unruly’ Children: Historical Fieldnotes and Learning Morality in a Taiwan Village (New Departures in Anthropology) 400
Indomethacinのヒトにおける経皮吸収 400
Phylogenetic study of the order Polydesmida (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) 370
基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术泄漏气体检测系统的研究 350
Robot-supported joining of reinforcement textiles with one-sided sewing heads 320
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3989242
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3531393
关于积分的说明 11253753
捐赠科研通 3270010
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1804868
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 882084
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 809136