焦炭
催化作用
化学
镍
蒸汽重整
路易斯酸
醋酸
分子筛
催化剂载体
无机化学
化学工程
有机化学
制氢
工程类
作者
Yiran Wang,Zhanming Zhang,Shu Zhang,Yi Wang,Song Hu,Jun Xiang,Tao Wei,Shengli Niu,Xun Hu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.joei.2022.02.006
摘要
Coking is a major challenge in the reactions of steam reforming. In addition to the nature of metal species, the properties of carrier also affect coking behaviors of a reforming catalyst. In this work, we prepared nickel carried on Al2O3, SiO2 or the molecular sieves (25-H, 38-H) for assessed in steam reforming of acetic acid. The Ni/Al2O3 catalyst contained abundant Lewis acidic sites while the Ni/SiO2, Ni/38-H and Ni/25-H catalysts did not. The Lewis acidic sites in Ni/Al2O3 induced the polymerisation reactions to form the polymeric coke, which wrapped metallic nickel species and was the primary reason for deactivation of catalyst, even though the amount of coke was small. The substantial amount of coke formed over the other three catalysts did not lead to rapid catalyst deactivation. With the form of carbon nanotube or other forms was mainly the type of catalytic coke, depending on characteristic of the carrier. Comparing with the polymeric coke in the catalyst of Ni/Al2O3, the catalytic coke had a high C/H ratio, a much higher thermal stability and was more aromatic rich.
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