Towards the boundaries of self-prioritization: Associating the self with asymmetric shapes disrupts the self-prioritization effect.

价(化学) 优先次序 不对称 心理学 感知 心理信息 联想(心理学) 自我 认知心理学 对称(几何) 社会心理学 数学 物理 几何学 梅德林 神经科学 政治学 法学 经济 心理治疗师 管理科学 量子力学
作者
Michele Vicovaro,Mario Dalmaso,Marco Bertamini
出处
期刊:Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance [American Psychological Association]
卷期号:48 (9): 972-986 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1037/xhp0001036
摘要

Individuals tend to prioritize self-relevant information over other-relevant information. Converging empirical evidence indicates that stimuli that are arbitrarily associated with the self are processed more efficiently than stimuli that are arbitrarily associated with stranger identities. In the present study, we tested if a salient perceptual feature (i.e., presence or absence of symmetry) can modulate this self-prioritization effect. In particular, we wanted to know how the valence of symmetry would integrate or interfere with the self. Under one condition, participants were asked to associate the self with symmetric shapes and a stranger with asymmetric shapes, whereas, under another condition, the association was inverted (i.e., self-asymmetry/stranger-symmetry). The two conditions were manipulated within participants (Experiment 1, laboratory-based) or between participants (Experiment 2, online). Participants classified a randomly generated shape (symmetric vs. asymmetric) and a label (you vs. stranger) as either matching or nonmatching with the previously learned association. In both experiments, a clear self-prioritization effect emerged in the self-symmetry/stranger-asymmetry condition whereas, strikingly, no evidence of a self-prioritization effect emerged at all in the opposite condition. The results suggest that the self-prioritization effect is not mandatory and can be modulated by the valence of the stimuli with which self and stranger are associated. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
厚颜无耻之人完成签到,获得积分10
刚刚
1秒前
天天完成签到 ,获得积分10
2秒前
唐新惠完成签到 ,获得积分10
3秒前
英俊的铭应助chen采纳,获得10
3秒前
3秒前
winnie完成签到,获得积分20
4秒前
diaiyi发布了新的文献求助10
5秒前
LL发布了新的文献求助10
6秒前
忧伤的靖柔完成签到,获得积分10
7秒前
留胡子的霖完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
苇一完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
callous完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
wwsbb发布了新的文献求助10
11秒前
12秒前
JJ完成签到,获得积分10
14秒前
Orange应助小安采纳,获得10
18秒前
yangling0124完成签到,获得积分10
18秒前
20秒前
香蕉觅云应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
20秒前
小马甲应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
20秒前
杨羕完成签到,获得积分10
20秒前
慕青应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
20秒前
乐乐应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
20秒前
彭于晏应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
20秒前
wanci应助科研通管家采纳,获得30
20秒前
上官若男应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
20秒前
孤独天薇完成签到 ,获得积分10
25秒前
wwyy完成签到,获得积分10
26秒前
铠甲勇士完成签到,获得积分10
26秒前
细心书蕾完成签到 ,获得积分10
27秒前
you完成签到,获得积分10
31秒前
i说晚安完成签到,获得积分10
31秒前
干净的向真完成签到,获得积分10
32秒前
CipherSage应助maliang666采纳,获得10
33秒前
大胖完成签到,获得积分10
35秒前
5High_0完成签到 ,获得积分10
37秒前
sh完成签到,获得积分10
38秒前
40秒前
42秒前
高分求助中
The Oxford Handbook of Social Cognition (Second Edition, 2024) 1050
Kinetics of the Esterification Between 2-[(4-hydroxybutoxy)carbonyl] Benzoic Acid with 1,4-Butanediol: Tetrabutyl Orthotitanate as Catalyst 1000
The Young builders of New china : the visit of the delegation of the WFDY to the Chinese People's Republic 1000
юрские динозавры восточного забайкалья 800
English Wealden Fossils 700
Handbook of Qualitative Cross-Cultural Research Methods 600
Chen Hansheng: China’s Last Romantic Revolutionary 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3140237
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2791023
关于积分的说明 7797649
捐赠科研通 2447480
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1301910
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 626345
版权声明 601194